Pages 138-144 from FCO 177-102

Description

The document you provided appears to be a discussion paper on dual-use export controls related to nuclear materials and technologies. It discusses various options and considerations for organizing these controls within the framework of the "Hague process." Most countries expressed support for utilizing the existing NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group) mechanism for this purpose, but other options were not ruled out.

The paper also suggests separating the proper dual-use items from the EDP (Exclusive Distribution Product) items and incorporating them into the existing INFCIRC/254 annex. It highlights the differences between nuclear items and dual-use items and suggests the need for different guidelines for the latter. It proposes the creation of a separate INFCIRC specifically dedicated to dual-use commodities.

Furthermore, the document emphasizes the importance of supplementary arrangements for effective export controls, such as information exchange, risk assessment, government assurances, and maintaining confidentiality. It suggests the development of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) or exchange of letters among participating countries to establish common practices and mechanisms for consultation and information sharing.

The text also includes an illustrative section discussing furnaces and crucibles as potential dual-use goods. Different options are presented regarding their inclusion in existing control lists or the creation of a separate dual-use list.