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Description
This document provides a summary of agreements and disagreements between the US and the Soviet Union regarding a treaty on disarmament. The key points are as follows:
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The preamble of the treaty includes language that acknowledges the omission of references to cooperation with international organizations.
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The preamble also omits specific references to agreements on the cessation of nuclear weapons production, the prohibition of nuclear weapon use, and the destruction of existing stockpiles.
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The US and Soviet delegations agreed to recommend leaving Article III blank to allow for further discussion in the ENDC (Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Committee).
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The US accepted a new Soviet Article IV on peaceful uses of nuclear energy, which included differences from the US proposal in Article III, such as the "inalienable right" and "without discrimination" phrases.
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The US agreed to treat part of the substance of paragraph 5 of Article III in a new Soviet Article IV, and waived insistence on retaining the first sentence of that paragraph.
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The Soviets agreed not to include a proposed article on assurances in this draft but indicated the need for further discussion before tabling it.
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The US agreed to a nuclear power veto on amendments, while the Soviets suggested an alternative concept of binding amendments only on parties accepting them if only nuclear powers had a veto.
Overall, the document highlights the agreements and compromises made between the US and the Soviet Union in the drafting of the treaty, as well as the areas of disagreement that required further discussion.