Pages 12-13 from FCO 66910 - Nuclear Suppliers Group; Policy 1977

PQ. Mr. Carter questioned the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs about the UK government's policy on the export of nuclear equipment, materials, and technology. Mr. Callaghan responded that each export request would be evaluated on its merits. The government's considerations would include adherence to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Euratom Treaty, as well as whether the potential customer has a Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Specific requirements for exports would include the application of IAEA safeguards or comparable safeguards, assurance that the exported equipment/material won't be used for nuclear explosives, protection against theft or sabotage, and the requirement for re-exporting customers to provide the same assurances. Proposals for the export of sensitive equipment or technology, such as uranium enrichment, reprocessing, or heavy water production plants, would be subject to careful scrutiny, with a general restraint on their export. The UK is contributing to the IAEA's study on the feasibility of including such plants in regional fuel centers. If exported, these plants would be subject to IAEA safeguards. The UK government also emphasized the need for consultation before re-exporting sensitive nuclear materials or equipment to third countries. The policy outlined represents the stance of Her Majesty's Government, and other governments will determine their own policies. The UK remains in close contact with other concerned governments and international organizations regarding non-proliferation and nuclear exports.