Letter from Ford to Bhutto, 19 March 1976

In this letter from the President of the United States to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, concerns about Pakistan's plans to acquire sensitive nuclear facilities are expressed. The President acknowledges the mutual understanding and friendship between the two countries but raises the issue of nuclear proliferation. While the Prime Minister has provided assurances that Pakistan's nuclear activities will be solely for peaceful purposes, there is apprehension about the spread of nuclear technology associated with the development of nuclear explosives. The establishment of sensitive nuclear facilities under national control raises perceptions that non-peaceful uses may be considered in the future, which can be destabilizing and undermine international cooperation. The lack of economic justification for obtaining these facilities further heightens these perceptions. The President emphasizes the potential impact on public opinion and support for the cooperative relationship between the two countries. He suggests that Pakistan should consider foregoing its plans to acquire reprocessing and heavy water facilities until a clear need is established and alternative options, such as multinational ventures, are thoroughly explored. The President acknowledges the difficulties of this request but emphasizes its importance and seeks the Prime Minister's views on the matter.