India-Pakistan: Prospects for Confidence- Building Measures

This document, dated October 9, 1987, discusses the prospects for confidence-building measures between India and Pakistan. It highlights the intermittent improvement and deterioration in relations between the two countries. Issues such as nuclear weapons proliferation, military intentions, the Kashmir dispute, and allegations of support for separatist movements contribute to mutual suspicions. The document suggests that progress in bilateral trade, cultural exchanges, and the reopening of a rail link may offer better prospects for improving relations. It also discusses the challenges related to defense and security matters, including concerns about nuclear weapons development, conventional military capabilities, the Siachin Glacier dispute, and aid to separatist movements. The memorandum mentions the potential for engagement in multilateral disarmament, nonproliferation, and antiterrorism efforts as a way to build mutual confidence. The document concludes by stating that progress in India-Pakistan relations depends on the willingness of the leaders to take chances and participate in international undertakings.